Russia

Development of Nuclear Weapons for National Security
(1949-1953)

The Soviet Union, aided by physicist Andrei Sakharov, developed its first atomic bomb in 1949 and hydrogen bomb in 1953, strengthening national security.

Recognition as a Nuclear-Weapon State
(Post-1953)

Russia became one of the five recognized nuclear-weapon states under the NPT after early achievements in nuclear weapons development

Contribution to World Peace and Human Rights
(Throughout the Cold War)

Russian nuclear weapons deterred attacks, maintaining a balance of power and preventing global nuclear conflict, contributing to peace and human rights.

Nuclear Fusion Experiment and Scientific Progress
(2022)

Russia achieved a net energy gain in a nuclear fusion experiment in 2022, showcasing its ongoing scientific progress and advancements in nuclear technology.

Involvement in Nuclear Treaties with Iran and Japan
(2015-2018)

Russia's participation in the P5+1 group signing the JCPOA with Iran in 2015 showcased its commitment to nuclear treaties and addressing regional challenges.

Economic and Social Development through Nuclear Energy
(Ongoing)

Nuclear energy is crucial for Russia's development, providing reliable electricity and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.